Learn to explain the decisions behind AI applications

Clear foundations in how AI applications are built, and realistic interview problems to practise on.

Start with AI Engineering

No account needed to read

RAG: How it works and when to use it, a free article in the RAG collection, open in the Orthic reader.

The concepts AI engineering
interviews ask about

Nine concepts to start, in a set order. Each one is a short set of articles with diagrams and a quiz.

Browse AI Engineering
  1. 01 · Coming soon

    Models & APIs

    Understand messages, model responses, streaming and structured output.

  2. 02 · Coming soon

    Evals

    Check how an AI system behaves against clear criteria.

  3. 03 · Coming soon

    Prompt Engineering

    Shape the instructions and context you give a model.

  4. 04 · Coming soon

    Tool Use

    Define safe tools and handle calls, results, errors and limits.

  5. 05 · Open now · 2 articles

    RAG

    How an AI application finds passages in your documents and uses them to answer a question.

  6. 06 · Coming soon

    Model Capabilities

    Use images, documents, citations, caching and code execution deliberately.

  7. 07 · Coming soon

    MCP

    Use the open standard that lets any AI application connect to the same tools and data.

  8. 08 · Coming soon

    Workflows

    Compose model calls with routing, chaining, parallel work and explicit state.

  9. 09 · Coming soon

    Agents

    Build bounded agent loops and introduce multiple agents only when justified.

  10. 10 and beyond

    And more on the way

    See what’s open now

Start with
the right question

Before you design anything

Can an employee read every document in their own company?

Practise designing and
debugging AI systems

A document assistant that many companies share, where no company may see another’s files. Design it, then work out why it leaked.

Design an AI system, explain your choices and adapt the design when a requirement changes.

Incident Room

Coming soon

Investigate an AI failure, find its cause and decide what must be checked before it restarts.

Feedback you can act on, never a number

Each answer gets feedback on what you got right and what to add. There are no scores or grades, because a number can’t tell you which risk you missed.

Example feedbackCore entities

Part of the way there.

What you handled well
You tied every document and chunk to one company, so ownership is clear before search runs.
What to add or change
Some documents are limited to a group, so being in the same company isn’t enough to read them. Add the groups that can read each chunk.

Start with the Introduction

Free to read. No account needed.